Semantic Retrieval and Fine-Tuned T5-Small for Investor Query Answering from Annual Reports

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Meenakshi Sundaram

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The complexity and volume of corporate annual reports often make it challenging for investors to extract key financial insights. This research presents a semantic question-answering system designed to simplify this process. The contribution of this paper is an end-to-end system that combines a fine-tuned T5-small model with Facebook AI Similarity Search (FAISS)-based semantic retrieval to deliver context-aware answers to investor queries from annual reports. It processes corporate annual reports, retrieves relevant sections, and generates real-time structured responses. The system is deployed through a user-friendly Streamlit interface, ensuring seamless user interaction. This paper introduces an end-to-end financial question-answering pipeline that combines semantic retrieval and transformer-based answer generation, which reduces the manual effort in investment analysis.

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