Moringa oleifera Lam.: Nutritional Composition, Pharmacodynamics, and Future Directions in Drug Development

Abstract

Since ancient times, natural resources like plants have been utilized to effectively treat a variety of diseases. Recently, there has been a growing interest in medicinal plants, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Among these, Moringa oleifera has gained attention for its significant health and industrial potential due to its beneficial components. Moringa oleifera (MO), a tree native to India and found worldwide, has various parts such as bark, leaves, roots, seeds, pods, fruits, and flowers that are used as therapeutic alternatives for numerous ailments.