An Energy-Efficient Routing of Mobile Sensor Nodes using Black Widow Optimized Routing Protocol

Abstract

Wireless sensor network (WSN) has involved in the development of the technology
intoday’sworld. But the energy restrictionsof the nodes have the impact in use of the network
in many field. The extant cluster based energy efficient routing, consumes large amount of
energy since the cluster head itself is a network node, from the cluster head. This tends to
failure of the node sooner and also, the number of cluster on the network is not predicted that
makes complexity of the system model. Hence, this article brings the reference node to make
the manual cluster on the network, which reduces the energy consumed by the cluster head as
in other models. The reference node finds the number of path available for the mobile node to
transmit the data by considering the congestion and retransmission, which allows the node to
lose its energy. Then black widow optimized routing protocol find the optimal path to
transmit the data with received signal strength indicator (RSSI). The parameters of the model
are analysed against the extant protocols. The energy consumed in the network is 60J for
4000 rounds at the same time none of the node is dead and total of 50 mobile nodes are alive
on the network by inhibiting the throughput of 99.23%, which is not happened on the stateof-
the-art models.